(4) Historians expect that the site will provide clues about ancient technology. However, some are skeptical.
Instructions: Rewrite the sentences using the Personal Passive. Focus on the object of the active sentence becoming the subject.
This makes the subject of the reported clause the subject of the new sentence. Example: The CEO is said to resign.
The personal passive requires a full infinitive with to . Never write "He is said live here."
Pull "the thief" to the front. Make "believe" passive ( is believed ). Because "escaped" happened before the believing, use a perfect infinitive. The thief is believed to have escaped through the window. Example 2: Past Reporting Verb + Present Action personal impersonal passive exercises pdf
Correction: The painting is rumored to in the 1990s.
40+ practice questions covering various tenses. Answer Key: Detailed explanations for every answer. 🔥 Feature Spotlight: Key Concepts Covered 1. The Impersonal Passive (Objective Reporting)
Use the ( to be + V-ing ) or Perfect Continuous Infinitive ( to have been + V-ing ) for ongoing actions. Active: They report that she is studying abroad. Personal: She is reported to be studying abroad. Step-by-Step Transformation Guide
"Yes. You have two options," Clara explained. "First, the Impersonal Passive. You focus on the report, not the people. You say: " (4) Historians expect that the site will provide
The impersonal passive focuses on the stated idea rather than the people holding the opinion. It always begins with the dummy pronoun . Active: People say that the new law reduces crime.
Personal/general active.
Follow these three steps to successfully convert an active sentence into a personal passive sentence.
Used when the reported action is ongoing at the same time as the reporting. Active: They think she is studying abroad. Personal Passive: She is thought to be studying abroad. Focus on the object of the active sentence
| Active | Impersonal Passive | Personal Passive | |--------|--------------------|------------------| | People expect that the rain will stop soon. | It is expected that the rain will stop soon. | The rain is expected to stop soon. | | They reported that the flight was delayed. | It was reported that the flight was delayed. | The flight was reported to have been delayed. | | Everyone knows that she works hard. | It is known that she works hard. | She is known to work hard. |
Practice converting these active sentences into both impersonal and personal passive forms. Active Sentence Impersonal Passive (It...) Personal Passive (Subject...) People believe he is hiding. It is believed that he is hiding. He is believed to be hiding. They say she won the lottery. It is said that she won the lottery. She is said to have won the lottery. Experts think the economy is improving. It is thought that the economy is improving. The economy is thought to be improving. People know the thief escaped. It is known that the thief escaped. The thief is known to have escaped. Deep Dive: Infinitive Forms
are written in the active voice. On a separate sheet, rewrite each bolded sentence into both (a) Impersonal Passive (b) Personal Passive