Ellipsis And Substitution Grammar Exercises Pdf Jun 2026

You can keep the infinitive marker "to" but omit the verb that follows.

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She plays the piano beautifully, and her brother too.

Omitting words because the immediate physical context makes the meaning obvious. This is highly common in informal spoken English. Example: "[Do you] Want a drink?" or "[I have] Got to go!" Common Structures Using Ellipsis ellipsis and substitution grammar exercises pdf

We replace words to avoid awkward repetition.

Have you seen my car keys anywhere? Speaker B: No, I have not seen your car keys. Did you check the kitchen counter? Speaker A: I checked the kitchen counter, but I did not find my car keys on the kitchen counter. Speaker B: I can help you look for your car keys if you want me to help you look for your car keys. Speaker A: Thank you. I really appreciate you helping me. Answer Key and Grammatical Explanations Exercise 1 Answers

"I don't like the red shirt. I prefer the blue one ." You can keep the infinitive marker "to" but

Complete the short dialogues using so or not after the verbs in brackets.

Intermediate to Advanced (B2 – C2) Topic: Coherence, Cohesion, and Omission Time: 45– 60 minutes

"Do so" specifically replaces a verb and its complement (the action). "Do" alone is more general. For example: "She asked me to leave, and I did so" (specifically leaving) vs. "She likes coffee and I do too" . This will return only direct PDF links

He bought a new laptop, and he gave his old laptop to his brother.

Used in formal writing to replace a noun phrase followed by a modifier.