Early Medieval Indian Society Rs Sharma Pdf Download - __top__ ✦ Must Read
Experienced a paradoxical shift. While their overall socioeconomic position improved as they became agricultural tenants, their internal stratification multiplied. The Rise of the Kayasthas
R.S. Sharma’s Early Medieval Indian Society: A Study in Feudalisation is a cornerstone text for understanding the transition from the ancient period to the middle ages in India. In this work, Sharma argues that the emergence of "Indian Feudalism" was the defining characteristic of this era. The Theory of Indian Feudalism
The cornerstone of R.S. Sharma’s analysis of early medieval Indian society is his thesis of . Unlike previous historians who viewed this era as a political fragmentation or a simple continuation of the ancient past, Sharma identified a distinct socioeconomic formation.
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For students preparing for competitive examinations like the UPSC Civil Services (History Optional), UGC NET, or university degrees, studying R.S. Sharma’s methodology provides crucial analytical tools. When reading his texts, focus on:
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Understanding Early Medieval Indian Society through R.S. Sharma’s Historical Lens
The bedrock of R.S. Sharma’s analysis of early medieval Indian society is the theory of . Unlike European feudalism, which was primarily triggered by military obligations and the manorial system, Sharma argued that Indian feudalism emerged from political decentralization and socio-economic changes from the top down. 1. The Genesis: Land Grants ( Agraharas )
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The decline of centralized empires (like the Gupta Empire) resulted in the rise of regional kingdoms and local potentates.
A distinct scarcity of gold and silver coins, forcing the economy to rely on barter and land grants for remuneration. 3. Subjection of the Peasantry
The traditional view of feudalism (defined by scholars like Karl Marx and Marc Bloch) involves a dominant social group (landlords) controlling the means of production and the labor of serfs to generate produce from land. Marx himself felt that this European model did not strictly apply to medieval India, where most peasants were technically "free" landowners.
) occurred due to the absorption of tribal groups into the Brahmanical fold. Rise of Kayasthas
Sharma pointed out that the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and the decline of the Silk Road trade deeply affected India. External trade shrank, causing a severe shortage of gold and silver coins. This economic contraction forced society to rely on localized, self-sufficient rural economies. Towns decayed, and artisans migrated to the countryside to seek employment in agriculture. 3. Serfdom and the Subjection of the Peasantry
