5. Expressing Habitual Past (ભૂતકાળની ટેવ દર્શાવવી)
| Function | Structure (Formula) | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Subject + like/likes + Object | I like ice-cream. | | | Subject + is/are fond of + V-ing | He is fond of reading. | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing. | | Dislikes | Subject + dislike/dislikes + Object | I dislike rude people. | | | Subject + hate/hates + V-ing | He hates waiting. |
Use this function when you want to explain the purpose, goal, or intention behind an action.
Standard 12 exams frequently test the following functions. Mastery of these is essential for scoring well in of the paper: Function Key Identifying Keywords Example Use Showing Purpose with a view to, in order to, so that "He worked hard with a view to earning more." Showing Contrast but, yet, though, in spite of, however " In spite of his being qualified, he has no job." Comparing People/Things as...as, the most, better than "No other cricketer is as cool as MS Dhoni." Showing Result so...that, such...that, too...to "The ledge was so high that he couldn't reach." Condition in the Past If...had + V3, would have "If you had worked hard, you would have passed." Making Supposition as if "He talks as if he were a king." Video Lessons with PDF Links
In the GSEB Std 12 English paper, grammar functions typically appear in three ways: Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium
Used to ask questions (Wh- questions).
Summarizes the connectors that define each function, making it easier to identify them in an exam. 4. How to Find & Use the PDF (Gujarati Medium) You can find these resources by searching online for: "Std 12 English Grammar Function PDF Gujarati Medium" "GSEB Class 12 English Grammar Functions Notes" "Functions of English Language Std 12 Gujarati"
: though , although , but , yet , still , however , inspite of , despite
Example: the teacher entered, the students stood up. (જેવા શિક્ષક પ્રવેશ્યા કે તરત જ વિદ્યાર્થીઓ ઊભા થઈ ગયા.) | | | Subject + enjoy/enjoys + V-ing | She enjoys dancing
: Used to show opposite situations or contrast between two facts (પરસ્પર વિરોધી બાબતો દર્શાવવા).
: Approximately 20 Marks are dedicated to grammar topics including identifying functions, completing sentences using functions, and reported speech.
: as...as , not so...as , than , the...est , no other , very few Example : No other cricketer is as cool as MS Dhoni.
| Function | Sentences | | :--- | :--- | | | I am sorry. / I am so sorry. Please excuse me. I apologize for my mistake. | | Responding | It’s okay. / That’s all right. No problem. / Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. | | Use this function when you want to
Std 12 English Grammar Function PDF (Gujarati Medium): The Ultimate Study Guide
If you are creating a PDF or notes, arrange it in this order:
Example: She is clever solve this puzzle. (તે આ કોયડો ઉકેલવા જેટલી હોશિયાર છે.)
Example: He joined the gym losing weight. (તે વજન ઘટાડવાના હેતુથી જીમમાં જોડાયો.)
: The artist worked hard with a view to earning a better livelihood. 4. Comparing People/Things (તુલના કરવી)