Absolute stop-feeding criteria including abdominal distension, bloody stools, or pneumatosis intestinalis on X-ray. 4. Neurological Care and Neuroprotection
Implement a mandatory "bare below the elbows" policy with a minimum 15-second hand wash or alcohol rub before touching any infant or incubator.
The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized department in hospitals that provides intensive care to newborn babies who are critically ill or premature. The NICU team, comprising of neonatologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals, work together to provide high-quality care to these vulnerable patients. To ensure that care is delivered efficiently and effectively, NICU teams follow standardized protocols and guidelines. In this article, we will explore the importance of NICU protocols and provide an overview of NICU protocols in PowerPoint (PPT) format.
Do not write paragraphs. Map out the Golden Hour or the Cooling Protocol using visual branching flowcharts. nicu protocols ppt
Protocols for CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) to avoid intubation.
Use sterile maximal barrier precautions during insertion. Scrub central line hubs for 15 seconds with chlorhexidine before accessing the line.
: Intravenous nutrition used when babies cannot yet tolerate full milk feeds. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a
Use red or bold visual flags for critical safety warnings, such as medication errors, high-alert look-alike sound-alike drugs, or urgent escalation triggers. Use calming, consistent color schemes for standard maintenance pathways.
Re-evaluate antibiotic necessity at 48 hours based on blood culture results. Stop therapy if cultures are negative and the infant is clinically stable. 5. Neuroprotective Care Protocols
Used as an alternative for weaning, flow rates range from 2 to 8 L/min. Surfactant Administration In this article, we will explore the importance
Recommended over pressure-limited ventilation to reduce lung injury. Typical tidal volumes ( Vtcap V sub t ) range from 4 to 6 mL/kgmL/kg Blood Gas Targets: Permissive hypercapnia ( pCO2p cap C cap O sub 2 ) to prevent lung over-expansion. Oxygen Saturation Target Protocol The Safe Zone: Maintain SpO2cap S p cap O sub 2
The vulnerable neonatal brain requires strict environmental and clinical shielding to prevent intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). IVH Prevention Bundle (First 72 Hours)
This section provides a visual guide to essential procedures. Key topics include . A core component is the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) protocol , which is based on the latest 2025 guidelines.
Protocols for handling, fortifying, and prioritizing donor milk when maternal milk is unavailable. C. Thermoregulation